Hopping

Hi all, sorry it's been quiet around here for a little while. The holidays were pretty hectic (in a fun, good way!) But I'm looking forward to sharing more pictures with you and writing a lot about our local cemeteries. Please keep watching this space...more to come very soon. Happy holidays!

St. Peter's

Hello all, apologies for not posting a bit sooner! This time of year can be pretty hectic.

Just last weekend, I was walking through Society Hill, and came upon St. Peter's Episcopal Church cemetery, at 4th and Pine. St. Peter's was the church for many of our founding fathers, and there are several famous notables interred here, including George Dallas, the 11th Vice President of the United States.

I saw several unusual headstones and monuments here whose style I've not seen anywhere else, including the one in this picture. (There were several monuments like this, where the carved cross appears almost to be draped sideways over the top.)
I'll post the rest of the pictures very shortly.

Money for Cemeteries

This past summer, Delaware passed Senate Bill 256, which, among other things, established a Distressed Cemetery Fund that will be used to help restore abandoned cemeteries. It makes me wonder if something similar could happen in Pennsylvania, though considering our funding struggles (in Philadelphia especially), it might be unlikely.

It seems like a great idea though. Even if we could allocate a dollar or two of taxpayer money towards a fund like this, it would be something. They'd just have to figure out how to distribute it.

Palmer Cemetery

Palmer Cemetery is a small cemetery located in the Fishtown section of Philadelphia. An acquaintance at Laurel Hill had clued me in to its existence, and since I was headed to Port Richmond, a neighboring primarily Polish community, to buy pierogies today, I decided to take a look. (You can read more about the cemetery and its origins here.)

In the cemetery, I found some of the most lovely old headstones (including many that are definitely feeling the effects of time), and then newer ones like the one above, that contain the image of the deceased. I hadn't seen one of these before I went to Mt. Peace two weekends ago, and I have to admit they brought me up a little short. I've seen headstones with small pictures attached, but there's something about this format that to me really memorializes a person. But then I've heard some say they find them gaudy and showy. What do you think?

The rest of the photos from my visit can be found here. I hope to take more cemetery pictures I have a better camera, but I was pleased that these came out as well as they did using my tiny camera phone!

Friends' Final Resting Place

As most of you reading this blog probably already know, Philadelphia is the home of many Quakers, and has been since William Penn sailed across the ocean in the Welcome. Serendipitiously, I came across the graveyard where many of those Quakers are interred, Friends South-Western Burial Ground.

I'd been doing the whirlwind tour I mentioned earlier, and was driving through West Philly searching for Mt. Moriah. I suddenly saw on my left a sea of small white stones, all the same except for the names and dates, parallel to the ground. No ornate masoleums or tall monuments here.

(I would later find out that there were previously two Center City Quaker gravesites, one at 4th at Arch, and another at 16th and Race, where meeting houses are still located, but both were disinterred and moved to the South-Western site in the early 1900s. The South-Western site is located at 236 Powell Lane in Upper Darby, just over the county line from Philadelphia.)

Tom Keels had mentioned in his presentation a few weeks back that Quakers believed in very plain graves, none more elegant than the other. And it certainly makes sense in light of the Quaker philosophy of simplicity and practice of being more concerned with the inward than the outward.

There was something very profound in those humble, flat white rows. It's been said that death is the great equalizer. This graveyard is a poignant reminder of that.

Mikveh Israel

My wanderings took me to one of the three Mikveh Israel cemeteries this weekend. The one at 8th and Spruce is perhaps the most famous (and preserved), but there are also locations at 11th and Federal and 55th and Market. I visited the one in West Philly.

This picture, to me, captures the odd juxtaposition of a quiet resting place with the bustle of city life. (That's Philly's el in the background.) One has to wonder if those spirits are a little more restless since that rumble's so darn noisy! ;)

Boot Camp

The New England Historic Genealogical Society, considered by some the premiere genealogical organization in the country, has a free online seminar about how to transcribe gravestones.

Definitely worth a listen!

Raw Materials

One interesting factoid I learned this weekend at Laurel Hill--marble used to be the most popular choice for tombstones because its luminescent white color was associated with innocence and purity of the soul.

It seems like these days so many more are made out of granite, maybe because it's more durable?

Whirlwind Tour

I'm trying to familiarize myself with most of the graveyards in the city (quite a task!) so I went on a bit of a tear this weekend to check out various sites. All in all, I got to see six of them: Fernwood, Mikveh Israel (the one in West Philly), Friends Southwest Burial Ground, Mt. Vernon, Mt. Peace, and finally, Laurel Hill.

I'll be writing a bit more in depth about them in the next few days, but for now, I'll just say each was fascinating in their own way. Urban cemeteries are such an interesting juxtaposition--places of quiet and reflection in the middle of the hustle and bustle.

More soon!

Green Burial

Speaking of Laurel Hill, I got an interesting email in my inbox the other day. Today at 4, "West Laurel Hill Cemetery and Bringhurst Funeral Home will be annoucing their offering of green funeral services, and dedicating a section of the cemetery to green burial. (It'll be called "Nature's Sanctuary".) Their goal is to be 100% environmentally friendly, which means no embalmed bodies, only non-treated wood and biodegradeable shrouds, natural markers, and landscaping with indigenous trees, plants, shrubs and grasses."

I've only recently been hearing more about this trend, and I'd like to know more. I'll do some research and report back, but if anyone has strong thoughts about it, please feel free to share!

Laurel Hill Cemetery

Laurel Hill is one of Philadelphia's most prominent cemeteries, and they've done some interesting things to keep themselves afloat. They've got a snappy website, offer tons of themed tours through the grounds, and even signed on with cutting edge ad agency Red Tettemer to create a marketing campaign that had the city buzzing.

They also have some very funky promotional postcards with headstone images that they had on offer at the most recent Federation of Genealogical Societies conference back in September. Being the rabbit I am, I couldn't resist picking up quite a few.

Of course, postcards are meant for mailing. So if you'd like one, feel free to email me your address at phillygraveyardrabbit@hotmail.com, and I'll be happy to drop one in the mail to you!

Restoration Workshop

One local cemetery that seems almost a model for restoration is Mt. Peace, in Lawnside, NJ (just over the bridge). According to their website, while the graveyard was created in 1890, it fell into disrepair in the '50s. In the '80s, the neighborhood took it on as a volunteer project and started to clean it up. New trustees then implemented some helpful changes, including the implementation of cleanup as a probationary project, purchasing tools and equipment, and applying for grants to assist with the preservation of the cemetery.

I haven't been to Mt. Peace yet to see the results of their efforts, but I plan to on November 22nd when they offer a cemetery restoration workshop that will include discussion of African-American burial traditions, cemetery restoration techniques and strategies, and a sprinkling of history, all for the low cost of $5. You can download the workshop flier for more details.

I hope to see some of you there!

A few famous Philadelphians and their resting place

Doing this blog has made me curious about where our local celebrities have been buried throughout the years. I found out today that our infamous mayor, Frank Rizzo, Sr., was buried in Holy Sepulchre Cemetery, on the Montgomery/Philadelphia County line.

Connie Mack, of Philadelphia baseball fame, is buried there, too. The exact address is 4001 West Cheltenham Avenue, in case anyone wants to do a little grave hunting!

photo credit: yourfavoritemartian on flickr

Taphophilia

Are you a taphophile? If you have "a strong interest in graves and cemeteries," you are. And really, if you're reading here, I'm guessing you probably do!

Today's trip was to a cemetery in West Philadelphia called "The Woodlands". Formerly the estate of a prominent botanist, the cemetery itself has been in existence since approximately 1840, and several famous people are interred there, including Joseph Campbell, the founder of Campell's Soup, and Philadelphia artist Thomas Eakins.

I took some pictures and will post them shortly, but my overall impressions of the cemetery were favorable. It's a beautiful site, with lovely trees and greenspaces, and the graves, for the most part, are well cared for, though some are definitely suffering the effects of wear. There were a few tilted markers, and several crosses that appeared to have been lopped off their moorings, but for the most part, everything was tidy and well-tended.

It would be a formidable project to index the graves in this graveyard, but probably very doable since the hours of the graveyard are regular and it's in an extremely safe neighborhood. I plan to talk to the curator/groundspeople a little to make sure it hasn't already been done, but if not, I say we go for it!

Six Feet Under

What a great presentation by Tom Keels last night. He spoke for about an hour, and I felt my brain filling up with all sorts of helpful information while I busily scribbled notes.

One thing I learned that seems unique to Philadelphia (or perhaps big city graveyards)--it's a pretty safe bet that if your ancestors were buried within the original city limits, they've been moved around! So many downtown graves have been relocated, sometimes to other counties. So if you're looking for such a grave, you might have your work cut out for you.

And then of course there are the folks who weren’t fortunate to even have a grave marker. I think of all the people buried in Washington Square that were buried in mass graves. Criminals, the poor, Catholics, African Americans...anyone who might have been considered "lesser than" or didn't have the money to pay for interment got buried in unmarked graves. Of course, from what Tom says, it sounds like our ancestors had less of a preoccupation with having a final, permanent resting place, but even so, it's sad that so many people don't have any sort of marker to show that they were here. (Or, they rather unceremoniously ended up dumped in a trench in Bucks County, or with a headstone that became part of the foundation for the Betsy Ross Bridge or helped assist with flood control in the Schuylkill. But to hear more about those stories, you should go hear Tom the next time he speaks.)

I feel strongly that I would like this blog to provide information about Philadelphia graveyards, but I'd also like it to be a catalyst for preservation, both of the graveyards themselves and the cemetery records. To that end, I hope to either try and arrange a tombstone transcription project (possibly of the Woodlands or Mt. Vernon cemeteries, or maybe some smaller ones not identified yet), or to help assist the friends of Mt. Moriah in their efforts to improve the cemetery's upkeep. More about that in later posts.

In the meantime, if you'd be interested in any of those projects, please feel free to email me at phillygraveyardrabbit@hotmail.com!

Field Trip Potential

I recently read about the Museum of Mourning Art.  It's close to Philadelphia, in Drexel Hill, a nearby suburb.  I haven't been there yet, but it seems like it's definitely worthy of a trip.

Lost Cemeteries

I'm really looking forward to this upcoming talk about lost cemeteries at the Wagner Free Institute of Science this week. I hope to see some of you there!

Wednesday, October 29, 2008
Rest in Pieces: Philadelphia's Lost Cemeteries
An Illustrated Presentation By
Thomas H. Keels, writer and historian
4:00 - 7:00 PM
Lecture at 5:30 PM

Wagner Free Institute of Science
1700 West Montgomery Avenue, Philadelphia, PA 19121

From Philadelphia's founding, the need to venerate the city's dead has battled with the need to provide its living with open space. "Rest in Pieces: Philadelphia's Lost Cemeteries" tracks how the city's development has caused the destruction of many historic burial grounds. Monument Cemetery, the second rural cemetery in Philadelphia, was founded in 1837 on North Broad Street, across from Temple University. In the 1950s, it fell victim to the school's need for parking lots. Thousands of those interred there were transferred to a mass grave in the suburbs. Their monuments were dumped into the Delaware River, where they are still visible today.

Other vanished cemeteries include Glenwood at Ridge Avenue and 27th Street, which gave way to the Philadelphia Housing Authority's first housing project in the 1930s; Odd Fellows at Diamond and 24th Streets, displaced for the Raymond Rosen towers; and Franklin Cemetery in Kensington, whose 8,000 bodies disappeared in the 1940s as part of a political swindle gone bad. "Rest in Pieces: Philadelphia's Lost Cemeteries" provides an overview of the life and death of urban cemeteries, and the ways in which Philadelphians have honored and dishonored their ancestors.

Thomas H. Keels is author of four books on the history of Philadelphia, including Philadelphia Graveyards and Cemeteries, the first visual history of the city's burial places, and Forgotten Philadelphia: Lost Architecture of the Quaker City. Mr. Keels has been a tour guide at Laurel Hill, Philadelphia's premier Victorian cemetery, for over a decade. He has lectured at the Free Library of Philadelphia, as well as the Union League, and his media appearances include Radio Times, Action News, and Good Day Philadelphia.

Welcome!

I was very excited when I first read about Terry Thorton's idea to start The Graveyard Rabbit. I've been a passionate hobby genealogist for a few years now, and an interest in cemeteries and preservation, markers, and burial customs goes hand in hand with that. Philadelphia is rich in cemetery history, and has some of the oldest burial grounds in the nation, so I'm pleased and excited to be a part of this project, and glad you're here and reading.

Let the graveyarding begin!